Individual Fresh Berry Gratins

I had all these fresh strawberries and a desire to make a relatively easy dessert from them. I found this recipe in the current issue of Cook’s Illustrated. Little did I know such a simple recipe could be so fraught with epic fail.

I wanted a mixture of berries, so I retrieved some blackberries and raspberries from the freezer. I had frozen the berries myself; they weren’t supermarket berries in sugar syrup. The recipe clearly states “Do not use frozen berries,” but I figured it was to prevent sugared berries from being used.

I thawed out the blackberries and raspberries, and left them to drain in a colander set over a bowl. I sliced the strawberries into quarters, added them to the rest, and tossed them with two teaspoons of granulated sugar and a pinch of salt.

Macerating berries

I divided the mixture into four six-ounce gratin dishes.

Divided

While the berries released some more juice, I whisked together three egg yolks, two tablespoons plus one teaspoon granulated sugar, and three tablespoons of dry white wine in a glass bowl.

Whisked yolks

I set the bowl over a pot of barely simmering water and proceeded to whisk the bejeebus out of the yolks, until they reached the consistency of hollandaise. I removed the bowl from the heat and continued whisking for another minute to cool down the resulting zabaglione.

Zabaglione

I chilled the mixture in the fridge for ten minutes, then turned on my broiler.

At this point I was supposed to whip three tablespoons of heavy cream into soft peaks, but I was out of heavy cream. I made an educated guess and added about three quarters of a cup of whipped cream right out of the spray can, then folded it into the zabaglione. I spooned this mixture over the berries. I mixed together two teaspoons each of white and light brown sugar, then sprinkled a teaspoon over each dish. I let everything sit until the sugar had been absorbed.

Topped berries

I slid the dishes into the broiler on a rack about seven inches below the flame. The recipe calls for a browning time of one to four minutes. I set the timer for two minutes. Mistake.

Epic fail!

It’s difficult to tell from the photo, but the top didn’t turn black — it was a very dark brown, not unlike a well-toasted marshmallow. It was appropriately crispy, like the top of a well-torched crème brûlée.

Sadly, even though I was willing to overlook the topping, I couldn’t also claim “I meant that” when we reached the interior, which was too watery. It tasted of fresh berries, and the strawberries were warned through without being mushy, but the raspberries and blackberries had dissolved, diluting the zabaglione.

Leaving aside the timing of the browning step, the failure here could be blamed on the two substitutions. The frozen berries continued to release all of their liquid during the preparation. The whipped cream wasn’t dense enough to add structure to the egg foam — the canned stuff injects too much air.

I should have used my blowtorch to crisp the tops. I would have had better control over the browning, and it would have looked cooler.

I’ll make this again beacuse the recipe didn’t fail me, I failed the recipe. Lesson learned: Don’t fuck with Cook’s Illustrated.

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Seafood Paella

I first encountered a paella recipe 25 years ago, in The New York Times 60-Minute Gourmet by Pierre Franey, one of the books I used at the beginning of my continuing Great Cooking Adventure. It appeared to have all of the necessary elements: sausage, chicken, shrimp, clams, rice, and saffron (available only in powdered form, which meant it was probably 50% tumeric). It tasted good, so I was happy to cook it every other month.

Then I tasted a real paella, cooked by a friend’s Spanish mother. It was nothing like the soupy rice concoction I had been eating for years — it had al dente, saffron-scented short-grain rice, perfectly cooked seafood, and a crispy socarrat — the caramelized bottom crust. Thus began my Quixotic (Spanish, get it?) quest to cook an authentic paella.

I tried other recipes, including what should have been a foolproof method from Cook’s Illustrated, but the best I ever wound up with was a jambalaya with upper-class aspirations. I thought I made a breakthrough when I found a paella pan at Ikea (a Swedish paella pan, should have been a warning sign), but it had a non-stick coating which prevented socarrat formation.

I had given up on the dish when I read about a specialty provider, La Paella, that sold authentic paella pans and genuine short-grain Valencia rice. A week later I had a sixteen inch pan and a kilo of rice, and I was ready to go.

Paella pan

The pan is carbon steel, so it had to be cleaned and conditioned like a new wok. I assembled the ingredients:

Mise en place

One onion, two plum tomatoes, six large peeled garlic cloves, a quart of lobster stock, a dozen mussels, a half pound each of shrimp, scallops, and calamari, saffron, and Valencia bomba rice. I peeled and de-veined the shrimp, and cut the calamri into strips (the bodies had been cleaned and split, so I didn’t wind up with rings).

I peeled the onion and tomatoes, then pulsed them both in a food processor until finely chopped.

Onion and tomato

I added some olive oil to the pan and sauteed the shrimp, scallops, and calamari for two minutes, then removed everything from the pan.

Seafood

I added the onion and garlic and cooked for about five minutes on medium heat until the onion softened.

Onion and garlic

I added the tomato and some salt, and cooked for another 15 to 20 minutes, until the mixture thickened and darkened. I now had a sofrito.

Sofrito

While the sofrito cooked, I brought the lobster stock up to a simmer and added a large pinch of saffron threads. I added two cups of rice to the sofrito and stirred for about two minutes.

Rice and sofrito

I added the saffron-infused stock, shaking the pan to distribute the rice evenly, then simmered vigorously over medium-high heat until the liquid reached the level of the rice, about ten minutes.

Stock added

Even though my stove has a large “power boil” burner, the flame doesn’t spread out across the entire pan bottom, so I slowly rotated it during all of the remaining cooking steps to ensure even heat distribution.

I added the mussels to the pan and cooked over medium-low heat for another ten minutes. When all the liquid was absorbed, I arranged the shrimp, scallops, and calamari over the rice.

To create the socarrat, I turned up the heat to medium-high and rotated the pan for about two minutes, listening for the rice crackling. I let the dish rest for five minutes under foil, then served the whole pan at the table with lemon wedges to pass around.

Finished paella

I invited our guests to serve themselves out of the pan, which is the traditional style.

Final plate

How did it taste? For a first attempt, I think I came pretty close. The rice was separate grains with a slight chew, you could taste and smell the saffron, the seafood was perfectly cooked, and the socarrat (the darker bits in the photo) had a nice crunch.

The rice should have had a deep yellow-orange color instead of the beige I wound up with . I probably didn’t use enough saffron, and I didn’t add any smoked pimenton — another traditional ingredient — that would have deepened the color. A seafood paella omits chorizo sausage, which would have added color as the fat rendered out.

I still haven’t made a near-perfect paella, but now I know I’m moving in the right direction.

Sources:

Seafood from New Deal Fish Market.

Paella pan and bomba rice from La Paella.

Saffron from Penzeys.

Lobster stock from the Belm Laboratories Research Kitchen.

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Game Hens Broil-Roasted in Wine with a Giant Straw Potato Galette

This is another old-school Julia Child recipe, from the Julia Child and More Company cookbook — a collection of recipes from the television series of the same name. It replaced the pork tenderloin dinner as my go-to for impressing guests or the new girlfriend (including She Who Must Not Be Named and She Who Must Be Obeyed). The impressing part occasionally backfired due to a finicky component, but I’ll get to that in a bit.

I started with three game hens that I split down the back by cutting out the backbones (which I reserved for making a simple brown stock).

Butterflied hens

I made a marinade of white wine, olive oil, shallots, tarragon, salt, and pepper. The hens went into a bag with the marinade, then sat in the fridge for about six hours (I started this prep in the morning).

Marinating

Once out of the marinade, I dried the hens, laid them out in a sheet pan, brushed them with melted butter, then browned them under the broiler for five minutes on each side. While they rested, I grated a cup of Gruyere cheese, set the oven to 400°F, then sprinkled the cheese over the hens. I added a cup of white wine to the pan for basting.

Cheese topping

After about thirty minutes of roasting and basting every six minutes, the hens were done.

Finished hens

While the hens roasted, I dealt with the finicky bit, the “giant straw potato galette,” which is just a big slab of rösti potatoes. I started by cutting 6 medium baking potatoes into matchsticks. In the past I cheated and used the large-holed side of a box grater. It worked, but the potatoes had to be wrung out to keep all the water from weeping into the cake. This time I used my mandoline, and wound up with a bowlful of perfect potato matchsticks.

Potato matchsticks

I set a twelve inch nonstick skillet over medium-high heat and filmed it with melted clarified butter. Then I added the potatoes, pressing them down into a pancake. I covered them with salt and pepper, and drizzled on some more of the clarified butter.

Potato cake

After browning for about three minutes, I lowered the heat to medium, covered the pan, and cooked the potatoes for about eight minutes, until they were tender on top.

Now came the finicky part, the part that invariably resulted in disaster under a very specific condition: The first time I make this for any new woman guest — friend, girlfriend, relative, anything — I screw up flipping over the cake in the pan. Usually, like this time (new female dinner guest), it’s a minor problem – the flip is incomplete and part of the cake gets folded under itself, which is easy to fix. But twice — once for a girlfriend with her mother watching (“Hey, Earl, come look at this!”), and once for She Who Must Be Obeyed — I have completely missed and splashed potato allover the top of the stove.

This time I had the usual tuck-under, which I fixed. I was so nervous, however, that I failed to take a photo of the perfectly browned result.

With the hens and potatoes ready, I finished the final plating: I transferred the potato cake to a platter, split each hen in half along the breastbone, and arranged them over the galette.

Final plate

If you look closely you can see the potatoes between the hen halves. I served each half with a wedge of the potatoes, and passed a sauce made from the brown stock.

With all the wine and cheese you’d think this dish would seem heavy, but the cheese acted more like a nutty addition to the crispy skin. A side dish of sauteed green beans provided the necessary brightness. Needless to say, despite the curse, the potatoes were perfect: crispy and buttery.

Despite the ever-present potential for disaster, I have a sentimental attachment to this dish. It’s the first recipe in the book, which was a gift from my parents when they realized I was serious about cooking for myself. Even if I never cook another recipe out of it, it will always reside on my main cookbook shelf, becuase it has an extra bit of mojo:

St. Julia's autograph

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Market Futures

Another shopping day at the Union Square Farmer’s Market. It was sunny today, so all the food tourists were out. I kept tripping over leashes — shouldn’t dogs be kept away from the food?

Fortunately the lack of canine etiquette was a mere distraction from the greater variety available this week. Here’s what I scored:

Farmer's Market 6-13-09

Caraway rye, rainbow chard, napa cabbage, fresh mozzarella, coffee cake, sugar snap peas, smoked pork chops, strawberries, asparagus, baby carrots, raspberry jam, and scallions.

I’ll pan-sear the pork chops and serve them with the sugar snap peas and chard sauteed with ginger, garlic, and scallions. The asparagis will wind up in another salad. The strawberries are for tomorrow’s berry gratin dessert, the carrots and napa will probably become an Asian slaw, the coffee cake and jam are for breakfasts, the rye is for sandwiches, and the mozzarella is today’s snack — it won’t even make it into the fridge.

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Borked

The WordPress update from version 2.7 to 2.8 screwed up my custom header graphic, so you’ll have to deal with the crappy type until I find the time to design a new theme.

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What Are We Buying?

The day after I posted about the Union Square Farmer’s Market, I saw this infographic, courtesy of The Onion:

Farmer's market graph

I could have purchased any of those items — with the exception of the cheese popcorn — but I decided to pass. Besides, I’ve run out of display space for all of my genital-shaped gourds.

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Stealth Classics

Miles was playing Little Big Planet on the PS3, locked in mortal combat with the final boss in the game. I was about to leave him to his button-twitching when I realized I recognized the background music. I waited for Miles to stop, then asked him if he knew what the music was.

“Yup, all the songs in the game have names. This one is called ‘Battle on the Ice.’ It’s awesome!”

Sure enough, it was “Battle on the Ice” from Prokofiev’s Alexander Nevsky. I’d love to see this trend continue: game soundtrack designers slipping classical tracks into the mix. It would have to be easier than slipping vegetables into dinners.

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Pork Wellington

This happens to me sometimes: I buy some meat with the vague notion “I’ll cook something with it,” which is then followed by an episode of Good Eats addressing my purchase. In this case it was pork tenderloin (on sale, 50% off) and the “Tender is the Pork” episode, which featured preparations for grilled pork tenderloin and Pork Wellington.

I have never attempted the original beef version attributed to Arthur Wellesley, inventor of the waterproof boot and vanquisher of Napoleon at Waterloo (note the cunning display of recently acquired London knowledge), because it’s heavy, expensive, and prone to mishaps. But a pork version wouldn’t set me back too much if I failed, and it took less than an hour to prepare.

I started with two pork tenderloins, 6 ounces of prosciutto (the Canadian stuff — it would be a crime to cook the good Italian variety from Parma), fresh thyme, mustard, dried apple rings, and frozen puff pastry.

Mise en place

I left one sheet of the puff pastry out to thaw under a clean towel, then set the oven to 400°F. As it warmed up I turned my attention to prepping the tenderloins.

Untrimmed tenderloins

The recipe only requires one tenderloin, but since they’re always packaged in pairs, I figured I’d trim them both and save one for grilling later in the week. Notice the white sheath at the fat end of the muscle: that’s the inedible silverskin, and must be trimmed off with a sharp knife.

Trimmed tenderloins

Once trimmed, I wrapped one up and returned it to the fridge, the other I split in half lengthwise.

I minced enough fresh thyme to make a generous teaspoon, and pulsed an ounce of the dried apples in a food processor until they reached a medium dice.

Chopped and minced

Then I laid out the slices of prosciutto, overlapping the edges slightly to create a uniform layer as wide as the length of the tenderloin. I flattened the slices with a rolling pin, then seasoned them with the minced thyme and salt and pepper (instead of plain salt, I used some thyme & fennel fleur de sel for an extra flavor boost).

Prosciutto layer

I laid the tenderloin halves across the middle of the prosciutto, making sure to flip one of the halves so that each thin end matched with a thick end — thus ensuring an even thickness. I filled the gap between the halves with the diced apples.

Tenderloin halves and apples

Using the parchment paper as a guide, I rolled the prosciutto tightly around the tenderloin halves, finishing with the seam on the bottom.

Rolled in prosciutto

I rolled out the now-thawed puff pastry into a 12 by 14 inch rectangle, and spread a tablespoon of mustard across the center. The recipe calls for whole grain mustard, but I only had Dijon, which worked just as well.

Pastry and mustard

I placed the prosciutto/tenderloin roll over the mustard, then folded the pastry over the top. I spread some egg wash (one egg beaten with a tablespoon of water) over the exposed edge before rolling up the package.

Egg wash seal

I placed the pastry bundle on a parchment-lines sheet pan, seam side down, tucked the ends under and pinched them closed, the covered it all with more egg wash. It went into the oven for 25-30 minues, until golden brown.

Out of the oven

After a ten minute rest, I sliced the wellington into inch-thick portions and served them with wilted garlic spinach.

Final plate

How did it taste? The dish merged all of the flavors that traditionally accompany pork: apples, mustard, and thyme. The prosciutto added a salty, earthy depth to the sweet, barely pink pork. The crust was still crisp on the outside, but chewy — not soggy — on the inside.

I served a Ravenswood 2002 Napa Valley zinfandel with the pork. Its astringency worked well to cut through some of the richness of the dish.

Wine

It occurred to me as I was eating the wellington that this was the second dish in a row I cooked that involved wrapping pork in cured pork (see also here). Maybe I’ll make them both at the same time, wrapping the Bacon Explosion in a fast Bisquik crust (or better, some Pilsbury biscuit dough), and let my guests decide which they prefer.

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To Market, To Market

The Union Square Farmer’s Market opened for the season today. My summer Saturday ritual now begins: Up at 8, quick breakfast, walk down the hill to the market, and buy vegetables, fruit, and meat with an eye toward the week’s meal planning. I’ve been doing this for the three years the market has been running, so I’m a recognizable regular with most of the vendors.

I visited each stand today:

B&R Artisan Bread

B & R Artisan Bread, bakers of the best brioche loaf I’ve ever tasted. Today I bought a lof of their light caraway rye.

Greens

It’s been three years and I still don’t know the name of this stand. (It doesn’t help that the owner can’t be bothered to put up a sign.) Later in the season he’ll have amazing hen of the woods and lobster mushrooms, but I chose the red leaf lettuce and peppery French breakfast radishes for a salad.

Drumlin Farm

Two pints of strawberries from Drumlin Farm.

Herb Lyceum honeyHerb Lyceum herbs

The Herb Lyceum had their usual offerings of honey and herbs to plant, but I’ll wait until they have the mixed herb planters in a few weeks, since I don’t have any planing space for a herb garden. The Lyceum is also the produce supplier for Cambridge’s Garden at the Cellar restaurant.

Kimball Farm

Kimball Fruit Farm gets off to a slow start, but their business will explode later in the summer when their tomato crop comes in. Today I bought their spinach and thin asparagus.

Cook's Farm Orchard

Cook’s Farm Orchard makes fruit pies so good you’ll weep as you eat them. I can never remember the name of the woman who runs the stand — we all call her “the pie lady” — but she remembered me and had saved me a triple berry pie.

Fiore Di Nonno

The new vendor this year is Fiore Di Nonno who make mozzarella and burrata cheese. Although each vendor at the market can claim to be “local” — if you extend the radius for local to 60 miles or so — none are more local than these cheesemakers. They made the mozzarella the same morning at their kitchen, which is all of six blocks away.

Fiore Di Nonno  (“grandfather’s flower”) make only one thing, but they make it perfectly. The mozarella is firm, not mushy, with a bit of bite to it. The cheese’s taste starts salty, but finishes with a buttery richness I’d never experienced before. I’ll be buying a ball of this every week.

Although I don’t have a photo, I also stopped at Stillman’s to buy a dozen fresh eggs. I bought a share in their meat CSA (community sponsored agriculture), which will start next month.

Here’s today’s haul:

Today's haul

I’ll admit that London’s Borough Market has spoiled me for smaller neighborhood markets. But what the Union Square market lacks in depth it more than makes up for in community. I reconnect with people after the long cold winter. We catch up on local news, trade recipes, and generally act like what we are: neighbors.

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Singh for Your Science

Simon Singh, British author of Fermat’s Last Theorem, The Code Book, and Big Bang, is being sued by the British Chiropractic Association for daring to suggest that there is no evidence supporting the use of chiropractic to treat childhood conditions.

He is, of course, correct. Chiropractic is utter bullshit with no theoretical framework to support its outlandish claims. That lack, however, is not enough to stop the BCA from attempting to intimidate Singh by dragging him into the Royal Courts of Justice and suing for libel.  The tactic usually works against journalists because of the crushing costs, but Singh can rely on the revenues from a few bestsellers to pay for his defense.

The account is best told by Singh himself at the Sense About Science site. Read it and weep, but be thankful that the libel laws here are more sane. Can you imagine the result of Blackwell v. Wyeth (a thimerosal/autism lawsuit) if ti had been heard in England?

If you’d like to show your support, joing Singh’s Facebok group, For Simon Singh and Free Speech.

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